Pencil puzzle guide

Pencil Puzzles

A broad, practical roundup of paper-and-pencil logic puzzles, with quick summaries and links to play the puzzle online when we have it.

Pencil puzzles are logic puzzles you can solve with a pencil, paper and careful deductions. Some are number grids, some are picture puzzles, some ask you to draw a loop, and some are compact strategy games that work beautifully on a printed page.

This roundup keeps the explanations short on purpose. Use it as a catalogue: scan the puzzle types, pick one that sounds interesting, then follow the link whenever Logic Puzzles Online has a playable version.

Scope 50+ puzzle types

Number, shading, loop, path, placement, region and classic paper strategy puzzles.

Best start Choose by action

Pick the thing you like doing: filling digits, shading cells, drawing lines or placing objects.

Practice Linked games

Every linked entry points to the matching playable puzzle on this site.

Pencil puzzles list

The list below is grouped by solving style. Puzzle names are often shared internationally, so several entries keep the common English or Japanese title used by solvers.

Number and arithmetic pencil puzzles

Number and arithmetic pencil puzzles are paper logic puzzles where the main marks are digits, candidates, totals, inequalities, visibility clues or arithmetic cages. This section targets number pencil puzzles like Sudoku, Kakuro, KenKen, Futoshiki, Skyscrapers and other arithmetic grid puzzles to play online or print.

Sudoku

Fill a grid with digits so every row, column and region follows the no-repeat rule.

Play online

Killer Sudoku

Solve Sudoku with cage totals, using arithmetic clues as well as row and column logic.

Play online

Kakuro

Fill crossing runs with digits that add to each clue total without repeating inside a run.

Play online

Futoshiki

Place numbers while obeying greater-than and less-than signs between neighbouring cells.

Play online

KenKen

Use arithmetic cage clues to decide which numbers can fit in each row, column and region.

Play online

Suko

Place a small set of digits so the marked circles and squares reach their target totals.

Play online

Skyscrapers

Arrange building heights so the side clues show how many towers are visible.

Play online

Suguru

Fill a grid with digits so every row, column and region follows the no-repeat rule.

Play online

Hidato

Create a chain of consecutive numbers, usually with every next number touching the previous one.

Play online

Thermometers

Fill digits so values rise along each thermometer while the grid rules still hold.

Play online

Binary

Fill cells with two symbols while balancing each row and column and avoiding long repeats.

Play online

Calcudoku

Use arithmetic cage clues to decide which numbers can fit in each row, column and region.

No game yet

Str8ts

Place digits in straight consecutive runs while using row and column restrictions.

No game yet

Arrow Sudoku

A Sudoku variant that adds extra clue types on top of the familiar 9x9 no-repeat grid.

No game yet

Sandwich Sudoku

A Sudoku variant that adds extra clue types on top of the familiar 9x9 no-repeat grid.

No game yet

Kropki Sudoku

A Sudoku variant that adds extra clue types on top of the familiar 9x9 no-repeat grid.

No game yet

Shading and painting pencil puzzles

Shading and painting pencil puzzles turn the grid into a pattern, picture, wall, island system or set of marked cells. This group is for visual pencil puzzles, Nonogram-style logic puzzles, shaded grid puzzles and paper puzzles where progress appears directly on the page.

Nonogram

Use row and column clues to paint cells and reveal a hidden pixel picture.

Play online

Nurikabe

Separate white islands with a connected wall while matching each numbered region clue.

Play online

Hitori

Shade repeated numbers until every row and column has no duplicate visible values.

Play online

Kuromasu

Shade cells so numbered squares can see exactly the required number of white cells.

Play online

Heyawake

Shade cells inside rooms while respecting room boundaries, adjacency rules and row or column limits.

Play online

Tapa

Use numbered clues to decide which surrounding cells must be shaded or left open.

Play online

Norinori

Shade domino-like pairs inside regions while preventing oversized shaded groups.

Play online

LITS

Shade tetromino shapes in regions while keeping the shaded area connected.

Play online

Fillomino

Divide the grid into numbered areas whose size matches the number inside them.

Play online

Mosaic

Paint cells around each clue so the local count matches the number shown.

Play online

Akari

Place lights so every open cell is illuminated and numbered walls get the right count.

Play online

Yin-Yang

Colour cells into two connected groups while avoiding forbidden 2x2 blocks.

Play online

Nurimisaki

Use numbered clues to decide which surrounding cells must be shaded or left open.

No game yet

Cave

Separate white islands with a connected wall while matching each numbered region clue.

No game yet

Shakashaka

Use numbered clues to decide which surrounding cells must be shaded or left open.

No game yet

Line, loop and path pencil puzzles

Line, loop and path pencil puzzles are solved by drawing a route through the grid: a closed loop, bridge network, paired connection or clean path. They cover loop puzzles, path puzzles, connection puzzles and pencil-and-paper grid puzzles where the answer is drawn rather than filled with numbers.

Slitherlink

Draw one loop around cell edges so each clue sees the correct number of used edges.

Play online

Masyu

Draw a single loop through pearl clues, following turn and straight-line rules.

Play online

Yajilin

Draw a loop while using arrow clues and shaded blocks to control its route.

Play online

Numberlink

Connect matching numbers or symbols with paths that do not cross or share cells.

Play online

Hashi

Connect numbered islands with horizontal and vertical bridges until one network is formed.

Play online

Galaxies

Divide the grid into rotationally symmetric areas centred on the marked dots.

Play online

Country Road

Draw a single route through regions while obeying entry, exit and clue restrictions.

No game yet

Arukone

Connect matching numbers or symbols with paths that do not cross or share cells.

No game yet

Placement and region pencil puzzles

Placement and region pencil puzzles ask you to put objects, shapes, stars, tents, ships or borders into the only positions that satisfy the clues. They cover object-placement logic puzzles, region division puzzles and compact paper puzzles where short rules create a lot of deduction.

Tents and Trees

Place tents beside trees while keeping tents apart and matching row and column counts.

Play online

Star Battle

Place stars so every row, column and region has the required count without touching stars.

Play online

Queens

Place queens or crowns so rows, columns and regions are satisfied without attacks.

Play online

Shikaku

Split the grid into rectangles, each containing one clue that gives its area.

Play online

Battleship

Hide a fleet in the grid using row and column counts and non-touching ship rules.

Play online

Ripple Effect

Fill each room with numbers while keeping equal numbers separated by distance rules.

No game yet

Tatamibari

Divide the grid into rectangles using clues that describe how each rectangle touches others.

No game yet

Classic pencil strategy games

Classic pencil strategy games broaden the roundup beyond solitary logic puzzles into two-player paper games, abstract grid games and quick pencil-and-paper contests. They still fit the pencil puzzle tradition because all you need is a drawn board, a few marks and careful tactical thinking.

Dots and Boxes

Take turns drawing edges; completed boxes score points, so timing matters.

Play online

Nine Men's Morris

Place and move pieces to make rows of three while blocking your opponent's mills.

Play online

Twelve Men's Morris

Place and move pieces to make rows of three while blocking your opponent's mills.

Play online

Hex

Claim cells to connect opposite sides of the board before your opponent does.

Play online

Ataxx

Spread pieces across the board, converting nearby enemy pieces as you expand.

Play online

Order and Chaos

One player tries to make a line while the other tries to prevent any line.

Play online

How to choose a pencil puzzle

If you like clean number logic, start with Sudoku, Futoshiki, KenKen or Kakuro. If you enjoy visual progress, try Nonogram, Mosaic, Nurikabe or Yin-Yang. If drawing a single elegant route sounds satisfying, Slitherlink, Masyu, Yajilin and Numberlink are natural next steps.

Difficulty varies more by puzzle design than by puzzle type. A gentle Kakuro can be easier than a hard Sudoku, and a small Masyu can be tougher than it looks. The best route is to choose a style you enjoy and build familiarity from easy grids upward.

Choose number puzzles when you like candidates, totals and exact exclusions.

Choose shading puzzles when you like visual patterns and local constraints.

Choose loop and path puzzles when you like spatial reasoning.

Choose placement puzzles when you like compact rules with a lot of deduction.

Playing pencil puzzles online

A printed pencil puzzle is still lovely, but online versions make it easier to undo, check mistakes, switch sizes and learn a new rule set without redrawing a grid. That is why the links above point to our playable versions wherever possible.

No images are required for this article in the current site style. The roundup is text-led and works best as a fast reference, with the game links doing the visual and interactive work.

Pencil Puzzles FAQ

What are pencil puzzles?

Pencil puzzles are puzzles designed to be solved with simple marks on paper: numbers, shaded cells, lines, symbols or object placements.

Are pencil puzzles the same as logic puzzles?

Many pencil puzzles are logic puzzles, but the term is broader. It can also include paper strategy games, word puzzles and visual deduction puzzles.

What is the best pencil puzzle for beginners?

Sudoku, Nonogram, Tents and Trees, Futoshiki and Binary are good starting points because their rules are short and early deductions are easy to see.

Can I play these pencil puzzles online?

Yes. Entries with a play link point to the matching online puzzle on Logic Puzzles Online.